Medicinal Plant-Based Livelihoods and Sustainable Development in the Shekhawati Region, Rajasthan

Dr. Mukesh Kumar Sharma, Dr. Babita

Shekhawati, medicinal plants, livelihoods, sustainable development, biodiversity, Rajasthan, traditional knowledge, rural economy, conservation, ethnobotany

The Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, facing arid climatic challenges, historically relied on local flora for medicinal and livelihood purposes. This research investigates the socio-economic role of medicinal plants in the region during 2016, their sustainable conservation, and their potential in fostering rural development. Using ethnobotanical surveys, secondary data, and case studies, the study explores patterns of traditional knowledge, income generation, and threats to biodiversity. The analysis highlights the interplay of local governance, women's participation, and policy constraints, arguing for integrated sustainable models that combine economic upliftment with conservation. Recommendations include strengthening local value chains, legal support, and capacity-building initiatives.